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1924年至1963年的德国新自由主义:跨国精英网络的语义反革命

English | PDF EPUB (True) | 2024 | 459 Pages | ISBN : 3031654668 | 16.5 MB

This book offers an in-depth study of German neoliberalism between 1924 and 1963, arguing that a neoliberal network was established in the interwar period, decades before elite networks in Great Britain and the United States fostered the ‘neoliberal revolution’ of the Thatcher and Reagan administrations. The author shows how this network strongly influenced societal developments in the 1950s and set a precedent for neoliberal projects in other countries. This success was largely due to the deliberate and strategic reorganisation of the semantic field: abandoning or reacquiring ‘abused’ concepts, challenging existing meanings, or introducing new concepts to the political scene. The book examines the Aktionsgemeinschaft Soziale Marktwirtschaft (ASM), an early neoliberal Think Tank founded in 1953 and led by Alexander Rüstow, which became an influential political actor in post-war West Germany. The author adopts a decidedly transnational approach linking and contrasting inner-German debates with those taking place transnationally among neoliberal proponents in the Mont Pèlerin Society. More than just a political study of ideologies, this book provides a historical account of the conceptual struggles over neoliberalism, the actors who engaged in them, the spheres in which they took place, and the semantic means and conceptual strategies employed, providing useful insights for scholars of German and political history, as well as political science more generally.

英文| PDF EPUB(真)|2024|459页|国际标准图书编号:3031654668|16.5 MB 本书深入研究了1924年至1963年间的德国新自由主义,认为新自由主义网络是在两次世界大战期间建立的,比英国和美国的精英网络培养撒切尔和里根政府的“新自由主义革命”早了几十年。作者展示了这个网络如何强烈影响了20世纪50年代的社会发展,并为其他国家的新自由主义项目树立了先例。这一成功在很大程度上归功于语义领域的深思熟虑和战略性重组:放弃或重新获得“被滥用”的概念,挑战现有的含义,或将新概念引入政治舞台。这本书考察了Soziale Marktwirtschaft(ASM)行动,这是一个成立于1953年的早期新自由主义智库,由亚历山大·鲁斯托领导,后来成为战后西德有影响力的政治人物。作者采用了一种明显的跨国方法,将德国内部的辩论与佩勒山社会中新自由主义支持者之间的跨国辩论联系起来并进行对比。这本书不仅仅是对意识形态的政治研究,它还对新自由主义的概念斗争、参与其中的行为者、发生的领域以及所采用的语义手段和概念策略进行了历史描述,为德国和政治史学者以及更广泛的政治科学提供了有益的见解。
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