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理解核反应堆:全球变暖和氢战略

English | 2024 | ISBN: 0198902654 | 177 pages | True PDF | 15.42 MB

Understanding Nuclear Reactors provides a non-mathematical understanding of how nuclear reactors operate. It describes the components, the Pressure Vessel, the Pressuriser to control the pressure in a Pressurised Water Reactor (PWR), and the Steam Generator and it also explains how the chain reaction is controlled in the day-to-day operations in the Control Room. What goes on elsewhere in the nuclear fuel cycle, mining, enrichment, fuel manufacturer, spent fuel management, and reprocessing are also covered in detail. The book tells a set of historical stories about the development of the physics behind reactors and the discovery of fission and explains the hopes for the development of Generation IV reactors. Special attention is given to the safety of reactors and the lessons to be learned from the incidents at Three Mile Island, Browns Ferry, Chernobyl, and Fukushima. Hooton uses a set of stories to explain the invisible hazard of radiation on the human body. Global warming was the motivation for the book, so Hooton offers a detailed account of alternative energy sources to fossil fuel, solar panels, wind turbines, geothermal, as well as nuclear. He gives a detailed account of all the current developments in nuclear fusion as a future prospect for the production of electricity. The hydrogen strategy is emerging, and may become a revolution, but it is a very subtle partner in the quest for net zero, so he includes a detailed account of how it fits into the plan to defeat Global warming.

中文| 2024 | ISBN:0198902654 | 177页| True PDF | 15.42 MB了解核反应堆提供了对核反应堆如何运行的非数学理解。它描述了组件、压力容器、控制压水堆(PWR)压力的稳压器和蒸汽发生器,并解释了如何在控制室的日常操作中控制连锁反应。还详细介绍了核燃料循环、采矿、浓缩、燃料制造商、乏燃料管理和后处理等其他方面的情况。这本书告诉了一系列关于反应堆背后物理学发展和裂变发现的历史故事,并解释了发展第四代反应堆的希望。特别关注反应堆的安全以及从三里岛、布朗渡轮、切尔诺贝利和福岛事件中吸取的教训。Hooton用一组故事来解释辐射对人体的无形危害。全球变暖是这本书的动机,因此Hooton详细介绍了化石燃料、太阳能电池板、风力涡轮机、地热和核能的替代能源。他详细介绍了核聚变作为未来电力生产前景的所有当前发展。氢战略正在出现,并可能成为一场革命,但它是追求净零排放的一个非常微妙的合作伙伴,因此他详细介绍了它如何融入对抗全球变暖的计划。
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