实验进化与生物多样性的本质，第2版

English | 2024 | ISBN: 0192898663 | 273 pages | True PDF | 9.13 MB

Uncovering the principles governing the origin and fate of biodiversity is the central goal of modern biology. The first edition (2014) of this novel textbook drew on more than two decades of research in microbial experimental evolution to provide a sketch of a general, empirically grounded theory of biodiversity and the first synthetic treatment of experimental evolution. It has since become an indispensable resource to research laboratories around the world as an essential introduction to the field. However, the science has moved on considerably over the last decade and an updated and expanded treatment of the subject is now timely. Three developments bearing directly on the issue of the nature of biodiversity now deserve particular attention and inclusion: (1) The introduction of high-throughput tools to capture the detailed dynamics of genetic variation are revealing that adaptation is a far more complex process than previously anticipated; (2) A rapidly expanding literature on adaptation and diversification in the kinds of physically complex, multispecies assemblages thought to characterize natural communities; and (3) A growing literature on the evolution of novelty and innovation that takes advantage of the unique features of microbial evolution experiments to study both the ecology and genetics of this process. In this second edition the author updates existing analyses with more recent work, expands on existing chapters to include the most important new ideas, and incorporates three new chapters (parallel and convergent evolution; the evolution of novelty and innovation; coevolution), detailing their respective contributions to our improved understanding of adaptation and diversification. Experimental Evolution and the Nature of Biodiversity is an accessible, upper level textbook aimed principally at graduate students and practising researchers interested in the evolution of biodiversity, particularly through the lens of experimental evolution.

中文|2024|ISBN:0192898663|273页|True PDF|9.13 MB揭示生物多样性起源和命运的原则是现代生物学的核心目标。这本新教科书的第一版（2014年）借鉴了二十多年来微生物实验进化的研究，提供了一个通用的、基于经验的生物多样性理论和实验进化的第一个综合处理的草图。此后，它已成为世界各地研究实验室不可或缺的资源，是该领域的重要介绍。然而，在过去的十年里，科学已经取得了长足的进步，现在对这一主题进行更新和扩展的处理是及时的。现在，与生物多样性性质问题直接相关的三个发展值得特别关注和纳入：（1）引入高通量工具来捕捉遗传变异的详细动态表明，适应是一个比以前预期的复杂得多的过程；（2） 关于被认为是自然群落特征的物理复杂、多物种组合的适应和多样化的文献迅速扩大；以及（3）关于新颖性和创新性进化的文献越来越多，这些文献利用微生物进化实验的独特特征来研究这一过程的生态学和遗传学。在第二版中，作者用最新的工作更新了现有的分析，扩展了现有章节，以包括最重要的新思想，并纳入了三个新章节（平行和趋同进化；新颖性和创新的进化；共同进化），详细介绍了它们各自对我们更好地理解适应和多样化的贡献。《实验进化与生物多样性的本质》是一本易于理解的高级教科书，主要面向对生物多样性进化感兴趣的研究生和实践研究人员，特别是通过实验进化的视角。

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