Emancipation: The Abolition and Aftermath of American Slavery and Russian Serfdom
In this sequel to his landmark study, historian Peter Kolchin compares the transition to freedom after American emancipation with the Russian Great Reforms
The two largest transitions from unfree to free labor of the many that occurred in Europe and the Americas during the nineteenth century took place in the United States and in Russia. Both occurred in the 1860s, and in both the former slaves and serfs strove to maximize their autonomy and freedom while the former masters worked to preserve as many of their prerogatives as possible. Both were partially—but only partially—successful.
In this magisterial and long-awaited work, historian Peter Kolchin shows that a more radical break with the past was possible in the United States than in Russia, with the Southern freedpeople coming to enjoy republican citizenship, whereas Russian peasants remained subjects rather than citizens. Both countries saw conservative reactions triumph in the late nineteenth century. While this conservatism was common in most emancipations, it was especially strong in Russia and the American South, in part as a reaction against the major efforts to restructure the social order that went by the name of Reconstruction in the United States and the Great Reforms in Russia.
英语→2024年9月10日→ISBN:0300273665→568页→真实EPUB→1.57 MB英语→2024年9月10日→ISBN:0300273665→568页→真实EPUB→1.57 MB英语→2024年9月10日→ISBN:0300273665→568页→真实EPUB→1.57 MB 19世纪期间发生在欧洲和美洲的许多人从自由劳动到自由劳动的两个最大过渡在美国和俄罗斯占有一席之地。这两种情况都发生在19世纪60年代，在前奴隶和仆人努力最大限度地提高自治和自由的同时，前主人努力保持尽可能多的自治和自由。他们都部分成功，但只是部分成功。 在这项经过深思熟虑和期待已久的工作中，历史学家彼得·科尔钦（Peter Kolchin）表明，美国可能比俄罗斯更激进地与过去决裂，南方自由党即将享受共和公民身份，俄罗斯农民比公民更受欢迎。两国在19世纪末都看到了胜利的保守反应。虽然这种保守主义在大多数情绪中很常见，但在俄罗斯和美国南部尤为强烈，部分原因是对以美国重建和俄罗斯伟大改革名义建立的社会秩序的重大努力的反应。本站不对文件进行储存，仅提供文件链接，请自行下载，本站不对文件内容负责，请自行判断文件是否安全，如发现文件有侵权行为，请联系管理员删除。
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