香料：塑造现代世界的16世纪竞赛（有声读物）

English | June 18, 2024 | ASIN: B0D5MXQQ35 | M4B@128 kbps | 8h 57m | 755 MB

The story of the 16th-century’s epic contest for the spice trade, which propelled European maritime exploration and conquest across Asia and the Pacific.

Spices drove the early modern world economy, and for Europeans they represented riches on an unprecedented scale. Cloves and nutmeg could reach Europe only via a complex web of trade routes, and for decades Spanish and Portuguese explorers competed to find their elusive source. But when the Portuguese finally reached the spice islands of the Moluccas in 1511, they set in motion a fierce competition for control.

Roger Crowley shows how this struggle shaped the modern world. From 1511 to 1571, European powers linked up the oceans, established vast maritime empires, and gave birth to global trade, all in the attempt to control the supply of spices.

Taking us on voyages from the dockyards of Seville to the vastness of the Pacific, the volcanic Spice Islands of Indonesia, the Arctic Circle, and the coasts of China, this is a narrative history rich in vivid eyewitness accounts of the adventures, shipwrecks, and sieges that formed the first colonial encounters—and remade the world economy for centuries to follow.

中文|2024年6月18日|ASIN:B0D5MXQQ35|M4B@128kbps | 8小时57米| 755 MB 16世纪史诗般的香料贸易竞赛的故事，推动了欧洲在亚洲和太平洋的海上探索和征服。 香料推动了早期现代世界经济的发展，对欧洲人来说，香料代表了前所未有的财富。丁香和肉豆蔻只能通过复杂的贸易路线网到达欧洲，几十年来，西班牙和葡萄牙的探险家竞相寻找它们难以捉摸的来源。但当葡萄牙人最终于1511年到达摩鹿加群岛的香料岛时，他们开始了一场激烈的控制权竞争。 罗杰·克劳利展示了这场斗争是如何塑造现代世界的。从1511年到1571年，欧洲列强将海洋连接起来，建立了庞大的海洋帝国，并催生了全球贸易，所有这些都是为了控制香料的供应。 这是一部叙事历史，从塞维利亚的造船厂到浩瀚的太平洋、印度尼西亚的火山香料群岛、北极圈和中国海岸，充满了对冒险、沉船和围攻的生动目击者描述，这些经历形成了第一次殖民地遭遇，并在接下来的几个世纪里重塑了世界经济。

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